Readability and Lexical Diversity: A Trump Trial Case Study


News articles, especially those covering complex political situations like Donald Trump’s legal cases, can significantly shape how readers perceive the events. However, when reporting leans heavily on complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary, it can sometimes obscure the core message. Using Word Analyze, we can uncover key insights into how these factors play out in news reporting. Let’s break down how Word Analyze interpreted CNN’s recent article on Trump’s delayed sentencing and what it means for readers.


Readability: News for College Graduates?

One of the first things Word Analyze reveals is that CNN’s coverage of Trump’s sentencing delay is quite challenging to read. The readability scores make that clear:

  • Flesch Reading Ease: 43.06 (Difficult to read; suited for college-level readers)
  • Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level: 14.2 (College level and above)
  • Gunning Fog Index: 14.05 (Requires a college graduate-level education to fully grasp)

This essentially means the article is written for a highly educated audience. For many casual news readers, especially those unfamiliar with legal jargon, such scores indicate that the article may be difficult to digest. Word Analyze identified the need to simplify sentences and reduce vocabulary complexity to make the content more approachable for a wider audience. For a news outlet like CNN, which caters to a broad demographic, such high complexity could limit engagement.

Why This Matters: Readability scores like these suggest that readers might need to re-read sections to fully understand them. In political reporting, where quick comprehension is key, this can lead to missed details or misinterpretations.


The Power of Passive Voice in Shaping Perception

One key area where Word Analyze flagged concerns is the heavy use of passive voice. The article contains 14 instances of passive voice, which can make the writing feel less direct and more difficult to follow.

For example:

  • “The sentencing was delayed by the judge.” (Passive)
  • “The judge delayed the sentencing.” (Active)

The passive structure shifts the focus from the subject (the judge) to the action (the sentencing delay), potentially downplaying the role of key figures. In political reporting, active voice is often preferred because it creates a clearer sense of responsibility. Word Analyze helps highlight these passive constructions, offering the opportunity to revise for a more direct, engaging narrative.

Why This Matters: Passive voice can dilute the impact of the story by making the actors (like the judge) less prominent. Reducing passive voice could make the article clearer and more engaging, especially in legal and political reporting.


Vocabulary: Limited Lexical Diversity

Word Analyze also revealed that CNN’s article had low lexical diversity, with a score of 0.3257. This means that the text relied on a limited range of vocabulary, repeating certain words throughout the article.

While repetition can sometimes help reinforce key points, overuse of the same terms can make the writing feel less dynamic. In political reporting, where nuances are important, a richer vocabulary helps to express ideas more fully and engage readers with varied word choices.

For example, instead of using “delay” multiple times, the article could have introduced synonyms like “postpone” or “defer.” Such diversity in language keeps the writing fresh and more engaging.

Why This Matters: Low lexical diversity could make an article feel repetitive and dry. A more varied vocabulary would enhance readability and keep readers engaged.


Complex Sentence Structures: A Barrier to Accessibility

The article featured long paragraphs with an average paragraph length of 38 words and long sentences, contributing to the high difficulty level. This type of structure is more common in academic or detailed explanatory texts, rather than fast-paced news stories that need to be easily digestible.

According to Word Analyze’s feedback, simplifying sentence structure—using shorter sentences with clearer subjects and verbs—could significantly improve the flow of the article. Breaking down longer sentences into digestible chunks allows for better understanding, especially when covering complex topics like court proceedings and legal implications.

Why This Matters: In the fast-paced world of online news, readers need information quickly. Shorter sentences and more concise paragraphs can help ensure key details aren’t missed.


Estimated Reading Time and Engagement

Word Analyze estimated the reading time for the article at 6.2 minutes, which may not seem long but can feel tedious when combined with dense, complex sentences. For online readers, especially those consuming content on mobile devices, a high estimated reading time coupled with challenging readability scores can deter engagement.

Word Analyze flagged the need to trim down long-winded explanations and focus on concise, clear reporting. Offering shorter, easier-to-read content ensures that readers stay engaged and absorb the key points without getting bogged down in overly complex language.


The Role of Transition Words

On a positive note, Word Analyze found excellent use of transition words in the article, which helped guide readers smoothly from one point to the next. Transition words like “however,” “therefore,” and “meanwhile” were used strategically, ensuring a logical flow of information. This is an important strength in any political reporting, where clear transitions between ideas help readers follow the development of complex topics like Trump’s legal battles.

Why This Matters: Good use of transition words enhances the readability of even complex articles. It helps keep readers engaged and makes the narrative easier to follow.


Key Takeaways from Word Analyze’s Breakdown

The CNN article on Trump’s trial presents a mixed bag when it comes to readability and vocabulary use. Word Analyze provides key insights into how the writing could be improved to better engage a broader audience:

  • Simpler Vocabulary: Reducing jargon and using more everyday language would make the article accessible to a wider range of readers.
  • Reduced Passive Voice: Shifting to active voice would make the article more direct and engaging, particularly in political coverage.
  • Shorter Sentences: Simplifying sentence structure would make the article easier to read and understand, especially for those unfamiliar with legal terminology.
  • Improved Lexical Diversity: A richer range of vocabulary could keep the content fresh and engaging, avoiding the repetitiveness flagged by Word Analyze.

By taking these insights into account, journalists can create content that’s not only informative but also clear and accessible—ensuring readers fully understand the implications of important stories like Trump’s trial.

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